A code of practice which is designed to prevent unprofessional conduct by focusing on high-level concepts such as fairness is referred to as what type of approach?

The term for a code of practice that emphasizes high-level concepts such as fairness is known as a principles-based approach. This approach focuses on overarching values and ethical considerations rather than strict, prescriptive rules. It allows for flexibility in how individuals and organizations interpret and implement these principles, fostering a culture of integrity and ethical behavior. The key advantage of a principles-based approach is that it encourages professionals to consider the spirit of the guidelines, adapting their conduct to align with the fundamental values they represent.

In contrast, compliance-based and rule-based approaches center on specific regulations and detailed rules that must be followed, potentially leading to a more rigid adherence that does not necessarily promote ethical reasoning. Procedural-based approaches focus on the steps and methods to achieve compliance, again lacking the higher-level ethical focus that characterizes a principles-based approach. By centering on broad principles, this approach helps to mitigate unprofessional conduct by instilling a commitment to fairness and ethical standards across the board.