What does risk management in banking primarily aim to address?

Risk management in banking primarily aims to minimize potential financial losses by identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks that can impact an institution's financial stability and operational viability. The banking industry is inherently exposed to various risks, including credit risk, market risk, operational risk, and liquidity risk. A robust risk management framework helps banks make informed decisions and implement strategies that prevent potential losses, ensuring both the bank's safety and soundness and that of the broader financial system.

While optimizing profit margins, enhancing customer experience, and increasing the number of clients are important factors for banks to consider, they are not the primary focus of risk management. Instead, effective risk management practices enable banks to operate safely while pursuing their business objectives. By caring for risk management, banks can protect their assets, maintain regulatory compliance, and foster sustainable growth—all essential to achieving profitability without undue risk exposure.