What does total return mean in the context of investment banking?

Total return refers to the complete return on an investment over a specific period, considering both capital gains and any income generated. This encompasses not only the appreciation in the value of the investment (capital gains) but also any income that may be derived, such as interest, dividends, or other forms of income that the investment produces.

Understanding total return is crucial in investment banking, as it provides a comprehensive view of an investment's performance, enabling investors to evaluate both the direct financial gains and the additional income that contributes to overall profit. By focusing on both components, investors can make more informed decisions about their portfolios and strategies, knowing they are considering the full spectrum of potential benefits from their investments.